In a crisis, clear communication can be the difference between order and chaos. Trainees learn how to:

This section ensures crew members understand the layout of the vessel they are operating. It covers the location of emergency exits, life-saving appliances, path-finding systems (such as low-location lighting), and personal safety duties. Crisis Management and Human Behavior

Assess situations rapidly, generate options, evaluate risks, and choose the safest, most efficient course of action. Core Syllabus and Topics Covered

The shipping industry has evolved. Modern vessels carry massive economic and environmental risks. A single mistake can result in millions of dollars in damages, environmental disasters, or loss of life.

To command the vessel and lead overall crisis response.

The IMO is continuously working to keep its model courses up-to-date with evolving industry needs. The Sub-Committee on Human Element, Training and Watchkeeping (HTW) regularly reviews and validates new and revised model courses. The most recent validated versions are for advanced training on ships subject to the IGF Code, basic training on the IGF Code, and passenger safety training.

Because it is unsafe to simulate total system failures or high-risk navigational emergencies on a live commercial vessel, high-fidelity maritime simulators are mandatory for executing IMO Model Course 1.45.

Officers are trained in structured decision-making models. They practice balancing commercial pressures against safety constraints and learning how to evaluate outcomes. 7. Situational Awareness and Stress Management

The IMO Model Course 1.45 is a 5-day training program that covers a range of topics related to ship security. The course is structured into the following modules:

Simulating challenging crew dynamics, such as resolving conflicts or addressing a non-compliant crew member.

Human error remains a leading cause of maritime accidents. Model Course 1.45 trains officers to identify the root causes of errors, implement defensive barriers, and make sound, time-critical decisions during crises. Typical Course Syllabus and Structure

: Ship owners, operators, port authorities, terminal personnel, shippers, and mine operators.

The course was developed to help masters, officers, and shore personnel navigate the complexities of the . It provides a structured training program to ensure that anyone responsible for a vessel's cargo understands the physical and chemical hazards that can turn a routine voyage into a disaster. Key Lessons for Seafarers

Participants learn the statutory basis of ECDIS. This includes understanding: