Where general words follow specific words of a distinct category, the general words are restricted to things of that same category.
What remedy did the Legislature resolve to cure the disease? The true reason for the remedy.
Modern drafting relies heavily on punctuation, but courts treat it with caution. Punctuation can never control the plain meaning of words. principles of statutory interpretation gp singh high quality
The treatise is widely celebrated for its clear explanation of Latin legal maxims. Three of the most vital include:
Disclaimer: This article provides an overview of common legal principles and does not constitute formal legal advice. Where general words follow specific words of a
G.P. Singh provides an extensive analysis of the , which focuses on the "spirit" of the law rather than just the "letter." To apply this, a judge must look at: What was the common law before the Act?
As a key to open the minds of the makers, though it cannot override clear enacting words. Modern drafting relies heavily on punctuation, but courts
Justice G.P. Singh highlights that this rule must be used sparingly. Judges may modify the language—by stretching or narrowing the definition of a word—only to rectify a clear grammatical error or oversight, never to rewrite policy.
If the price is suspiciously low (e.g., ₹500–800 for a new hardbound), it is likely a with:
A proviso qualifies or creates an exception to the main enactment. G.P. Singh clarifies that a proviso cannot be interpreted as completely nullifying the main enacting clause.